An Adolescent with Progressive Enlargement of Digits: Case report and proposed diagnostic criteria for macrodystrophia lipomatosa

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Macrodystrophia lipomatosa: four case reports

AIM Macrodystrophia lipomatosa is a rare cause of gigantism of limb which can be confused with other common causes like congenital lymphedema. It presents usually with loss of function and cosmetic problems. Four cases are described with emphasis on clinical presentation, differential diagnoses, imaging and treatment options. METHODS & RESULTS Four patients of macrodystrophia lipomatosa were ...

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Macrodystrophia Lipomatosa

remaining three ulnar digits appeared normal. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed characteristics of macrodystrophia lipomatosa such as enlargement and marked proliferation of the adipose tissues of the left hand, especially the radial aspect. MRI also demonstrated excessive fibrofatty tissue around the affected digits. This tissue has the same signal characteristics as fat on MRI, that i...

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Macrodystrophia lipomatosa of the foot: A case report.

Macrodystrophia lipomatosa is a sporadic, nonhereditary developmental anomaly and a rare form of congenital localized gigantism. It is characterized by the proliferation of all the mesenchymal elements of a digit or digits, and a disproportionate increase of fibroadipose tissue involving the nerve sheath, muscle, periosteum and bone marrow. In the present study, a 9-month-old boy was referred t...

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On a case of "Macrodystrophia lipomatosa".

Macrodistrophia Lipomatosa is a congenital malformation of rare finding and unknown pathogenic mechanism. The pathology is mainly characterized by the interest of lower extremities and peculiar macroscopic feature is the presence of hyperthrophic fibro-adipose tissue. In our experience the localization to the upper extremities and the presence of uncommon clinical signs show the importance of i...

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MR imaging of macrodystrophia lipomatosa.

Macrodystrophia lipomatosa is a rare nonhereditary congenital form of localised gigantism usually involving the 2nd or 3rd digit of the hand or foot. Pathologically an increase in adipose tissue involving subcutaneous tissue periosteum and bone marrow is present. Typical clinical andradiological appearances are described in this case report. Case Report A 36-year-old female presented with enlar...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal [SQUMJ]

سال: 2019

ISSN: 2075-0528,2075-051X

DOI: 10.18295/squmj.2018.18.04.023